Ch23+24 Apush Notes

AP US History Review Sheet Chapters 23 and 241. In the Presidential appointment of 1868, U. S. Awards triumph was because of the votes of previous dark slaves. 2. In the late nineteenth century, those political applicants who crusaded by Ëœwaiving the ridiculous shirt were helping voters to remember the treasonous Confederate Democrats during the Civil War. 3. A weapon that was utilized to put Boss Tweed, pioneer of New York Citys scandalous Tweed Ring, in prison was the sketch of the political humorist Thomas Nast. 4.The Credit Mobilier embarrassment included railroad development payoffs including the Union Pacific Railroad. 5. One reason for the Panic of 1873 was the development of a bigger number of production lines than the market could bear. 6. As an answer for the frenzy of 1873, account holders proposed inflationary approaches. 7. One aftereffect of Republican Ëœhard cash approaches was to help choose a Democratic House of Representatives in 1874, and later the formation of the Greenback Labor party. 8. During the Gilded Age, the Democrats and the Republicans had hardly any noteworthy financial contrasts. 9. The presidential appointment of the 1870s and 1880s stimulated incredible enthusiasm among voters. 10. One purpose behind the overwhelming turnouts and divided enthusiasm was the Gilded Age was sharp ethnic and social contrasts in the participation of the two gatherings. 11. During the Gilded Age, the soul of both the Democratic and the Republican gatherings was political support. 12. The serious issue in the 1876 presidential political decision fixated on the two arrangements of political race returns put together by Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana. 13. The Compromise of 1877 came about the end Reconstruction, and the withdrawal of government troops from the South. 14. The seque3nce of presidential terms of the Ëœforgettable leaders of the Gilded Age (counting Clevelands two non-back to back terms) was Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, and Cleveland. 15. In the 1896 instance of Plessy versus Ferguson, the Supreme Court decided that Ëœseparate however equivalent offices were sacred. 16. Toward the finish of Reconstruction, Southern whites disappointed African-Americans with survey charges (made illicit in government races through the 24th Amendment in 1964, and in state races ensuing to that by means of Supreme Court administering), proficiency tests (made unlawful by the Voting Rights Act of 1965), granddad provisos (settled on illicit by Supreme Court choice in 1915), and financial terrorizing. 17. The legitimate codes that built up the arrangement of isolation were called Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow was the name of a character in a minstrel appear. 18.The railroad strike of 1877 began when the four biggest railways cut pay rates by 10%. 19. Work turmoil during the 1870s and 1880s brought about the utilization of government troops during strikes. 20. In the wake of hostile to Chinese savagery in California, the U. S. Congress passed a law denying movement of Chinese workers to American (the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. ) 21. One of the principle reasons that the Chinese went to the U. S was to burrow for gold. 22. Abraham Lincoln was the principal president to be killed while in office; the second was James Garfield. The third was William McKinley, and the fourth and last was JFK.23. President James A. Garfield was killed by an unsettled, frustrated office seeker.24. The Pendleton Act expected deputies to open office to take a serious assessment, and prohibited the necessity that government laborers add to political decision campaigns.25. With the section of the Pendleton Act, government officials currently looked for cash from enormous corporations.26. The 1884 political race challenge between James G. Blaine and Grover Cleveland was noted for its own assaults on the two candidates.27. U. S. Award, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, and Chester Arthur were all Republicans. Grover Cleveland was a Democrat. Cleveland and Wilson would be the main Democrats chose somewhere in the range of 1860 and 1928.28. On the issue of the duty, President Grover Cleveland upheld a lower rate.29. The sign ificant crusade issue of the 1888 presidential political race was levy strategy. 30. In the later many years of the nineteenth century, it was commonly obvious that the locus of political force was Congress.31.The early Populist battle to make an alliance of white and dark ranchers finished a supremacist kickback that disposed of dark democratic in the South.32. The political improvements of the 1890s were to a great extent formed by the most extreme and stretched out financial downturn up to that time.33. Financial distress and the cancelation of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act prompted the ascent of a master silver pioneer an appealling youthful Congressman from Nebraska William Jennings Bryan.34. President Grover Cleveland excited wide-spread open displeasure by his activity of getting $65 million in gold from J. P. Morgans banking syndicate.35. During the Gilded Age, a large portion of the railroad nobles assembled their railways with government assistance.36. The national gover nment assisted with financing cross-country railroad development in the late nineteenth century by giving railroad organizations land grants.37. The main cross-country railroad worked without government help was the Great Northern.38. The best single factor assisting with prodding the stunning industrialization of the post-Civil War years was the railroad network.39. The U. S. hanged to standard time regions when the significant rail lines set up the division of the landmass into four zones with the goal that they could keep plans and stay away from wrecks.40. Understandings between railroad enterprises to partition the business in a given region and offer the benefits were called pools.41. Endeavors to direct the hoarding practices of railroad partnerships originally came as activity by state legislatures.42. The principal government administrative organization intended to shield the open enthusiasm from business mixes was the Interstate Commerce Commission.43. One of the most note worthy parts of the Interstate Commerce Act was that it spoke to the principal enormous scope endeavor by the government to direct business.44. After the Civil War, the ample flexibly of incompetent work in the U. S. assisted with building the country into a modern giant.45. One of the techniques by which post-Civil War business pioneers expanded their benefits was end of as much rivalry as possible.46. Carnegie steel; Rockefeller oil; Morgan banking; Duke tobacco; Vanderbilt railroads.47.The steel industry owed a lot to the innovative virtuoso of Henry Bessemer (the Bessemer Process, which made it conceivable to improve a level of steel, at a superior cost. )48. J. P. Morgan checked his opposition by setting officials of his bank on the sheets of organizations that he needed to control. This strategy was known as an interlocking directorate.49. Americas initial billion-dollar organization was United States Steel.50. The primary significant result of the oil business was kerosene.51 . The oil business turned into a colossal business with the creation of the inside burning engine.52. John D. Rockefeller utilized the accompanying strategies to make progress in the oil business coercing refunds from railways, tightening an approach of rule or ruin, utilizing spies, and utilizing high-pressure deals methods.53. The good news of riches, which related faithfulness with riches, disheartened endeavors to help the poor.54. The Fourteenth Amendment was particularly useful to goliath companies while protecting themselves against guideline by state governments.55. The Sherman Anti-trust Act was from the outset basically used to control the intensity of work unions.56.During the period of industrialization, the South remained overwhelmingly rustic and agricultural.57. In the late nineteenth century, tax reductions and modest, nonunion work pulled in material assembling to the Å"new South. 58. The gathering generally affected by the new mechanical age was ladies. 59. The p icture of the Å"Gibson Girl  spoke to an autonomous and athletic Å"new lady. 60. For the most part, the Supreme Court in the late nineteenth century deciphered the Constitution so as to support corporations.61. In its endeavors for the benefit of laborers, the National Labor Union won an eight-hour workday for government workers.62. The Knights of Labor accepted that contention among capital and work would vanish when work would work business and industries.63. The best and most suffering worker's guild of the post-Civil War period was the American Federation of Labor.64. By 1900, American perspectives toward work started to change as people in general came to perceive the privilege of laborers to deal all in all and strike. By and by, by far most of managers kept on battling sorted out labor.65. By 1900, sorted out work in America had started to build up a positive picture with the public.66. Students of history incredulous of the commanders of industry and free enterprise surre nder that class-based dissent has never been a ground-breaking power in the U. S. since America has more prominent social versatility than Europe has.67. Coming up next were significant factors in post-Civil War modern extension: a political atmosphere preferring business; an enormous pool of incompetent work; a plenitude of characteristic assets; and American creativity and inventiveness.68. The principal cross-country railroad was finished by the development endeavors of the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific railways.

The Geography of Russias 21 Republics

The Geography of Russia's 21 Republics Russia, authoritatively called the Russian Federation, is situated in Eastern Europe and stretches from its fringes with Finland, Estonia, Belarus, and Ukraine through the Asian landmass where it meets Mongolia, China and the Sea of Okhotsk. At roughly 6,592,850 square miles, Russia is the universes biggest nation dependent on zone. Russia is enormous to the point that it covers 11 time zones. Due to its enormous size, Russia is partitioned into 83 government subjects (individuals from the Russian Federation) for neighborhood organization all through the nation. Twenty-one of those government subjects are viewed as republics. A republic in Russia is a region that is involved individuals who are not of Russian ethnicity. Russias republics are in this way ready to set their official dialects and build up their constitutions. Coming up next is a rundown of Russias republics requested one after another in order. The republics mainland area, region, and authority dialects have been incorporated for reference. Adygea Landmass: EuropeArea: 2,934 square miles (7,600 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Adyghe Altai Landmass: AsiaArea: 35,753 square miles (92,600 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Altay Bashkortostan Landmass: EuropeArea: 55,444 square miles (143,600 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Bashkir Buryatia Landmass: AsiaArea: 135,638 square miles (351,300 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Buryat Dagestan Landmass: EuropeArea: 19,420 square miles (50,300 sq km)Official Languages: Russian, Aghul, Avar, Azeri, Chechen, Dargwa, Kumyk, Lak, Lezgian, Nogai, Rutul, Tabasaran, Tat and Tsakhur Chechnya Landmass: EuropeArea: 6,680 square miles (17,300 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Chechen Ingushetia Landmass: EuropeArea: 1,351 square miles (3,500 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Ingush Kabardino-Balkaria Landmass: EuropeArea: 4,826 square miles (12,500 sq km)Official Languages: Russian, Kabardian and Balkar Kalmykia Landmass: EuropeArea: 29,382 square miles (76,100 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Kalmyk Karachay-Cherkessia Landmass: EuropeArea: 5,444 square miles (14,100 sq km)Official Languages: Russian, Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Nogai Karelia Landmass: EuropeArea: 66,564 square miles (172,400 sq km)Official Language: Russian Komi Landmass: EuropeArea: 160,580 square miles (415,900 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Komi Mari El Landmass: EuropeArea: 8,957 square miles (23,200 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Mari Mordovia Landmass: EuropeArea: 10,115 square miles (26,200 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Mordvin Sakha Landmass: AsiaArea: 1,198,152 square miles (3,103,200 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Sakha North Ossetia-Alania Landmass: EuropeArea: 3,088 square miles (8,000 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Ossetic Tatarstan Landmass: EuropeArea: 26,255 square miles (68,000 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Tatar Tuva Landmass: AsiaArea: 65,830 square miles (170,500 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Tuvan Udmurtia Landmass: EuropeArea: 16,255 square miles (42,100 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Udmurt Khakassia Landmass: AsiaArea: 23,900 square miles (61,900 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Khakass Chuvashia Landmass: EuropeArea: 7,065 square miles (18,300 sq km)Official Languages: Russian and Chuvash

Psychosis Symptoms and Causes

Psychosis Symptoms and Causes Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Psychosis Symptoms and Causes By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 23, 2019 Marga Frontera/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Psychosis is a serious mental health condition in which a person loses touch with reality. The extent to which the person is affected by psychosis varies greatly, with some people appearing to be quite normal, but experiencing some difficulties with their inward thoughts or perceptions, to others barely being aware of their surroundings. People experiencing any level of psychosis are said to be psychotic. The word psychotic is often used incorrectly, for example, to refer to people who are violent. Most people who are psychotic are not, in fact, violent, but psychosis may carry a serious risk of harm to oneself or others, particularly when there is potential for people who are psychotic to misinterpret other peoples intentions as harmful or threatening. Therefore, it is important for people who are developing symptoms of psychosis to be assessed for risk of harm by a mental health professional as soon as possible. Symptoms Here are the common symptoms of psychosis: Problems With Thinking People with psychosis believe things to be true that other people of the same culture do not believe to be true. This doesnt mean anyone with unusual beliefs is psychotic or that having an unusual belief that your friends dont have means you are psychotic. Being psychotic is more severe in that the person cant figure out what is or isnt real. These problems with thinking are called delusions. Problems With Perception   Commonly called hallucinations, people with psychosis see, hear, feel or otherwise perceive things that arent really there. They might hear voices that they cant distinguish from their own thoughts or the voices of other people. These are called auditory hallucinations. Or they might see and feel bugs that arent really there crawling on them and harm themselves trying to pick them off. Seeing things that arent there are called visual hallucinations, and feeling things that arent there are called tactile hallucinations. Someone with psychosis cant tell the difference between a hallucination and really perceiving something. This isnt the same as a trick of the eye or mishearing or misinterpreting something someone says; the voices are heard when no one is speaking and are very real to the person with psychosis. Causes Psychosis is a symptom of several mental illnesses, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. However, if you or someone you care about appears to have the symptoms of psychosis, it does not necessarily mean one of these mental illnesses is the cause. A psychiatric assessment will determine whether or not this is the case. There are certain psychiatric conditions involving psychosis that can occur in the post-partum period, although this is very unusual, and new mothers often feel and behave differently than usual as they adjust to this life change. Again, a psychiatrist can tell whether there is a problem with psychosis or whether the mother is experiencing another type of difficulty. Heres the problem for people who use drugs. Psychosis can be caused by drugs such as cocaine, LSD, meth, marijuana  and even large quantities of alcohol. So when someone develops psychosis, it is very important to be honest about any drug use, as the treatment for substance-induced psychosis is very different from the treatment of psychosis that has other causes. People who use drugs and people with psychosis may both have difficulty trusting healthcare professionals. They may fear getting in trouble for using illicit drugs, or they may fear that treatments will be forced on them by the medical profession. They may have bizarre beliefs about other people around them generally or healthcare professionals in particular, and this may be part of the psychosis. But  it is important to give your doctor a chance to help you to feel better. The symptoms of psychosis are treatable, and those who are treated can have full and happy lives, particularly if they receive early treatment that is based on accurate information. A Word From Verywell If you or any people you know are at risk of harming themselves or someone else, encourage them to see a doctor as soon as possible. If necessary, they can have a psychiatric assessment against their will, although this would only occur if the person was at imminent risk of harming themselves or someone else.